“Pseudo-adulthood.” That’s how one dad describes the status of his college freshman. I think he may have described it pretty accurately; college freshmen really are living between two worlds, especially as they arrive home for Christmas vacation. Let’s put ourselves into your kids’ shoes as college freshmen, and prepare for the upcoming long holiday break.
In Letting Go, A Parent’s Guide to Understanding the College Years by Coburn and Treeger two quotes from college kids begin to paint a picture parents will find enlightening:
- A junior at Tufts recalls: “I didn’t go home until Christmas freshman year. It was really awful. I remember lying in bed crying the first night and thinking ‘Sara, you’re not the same Sara who left here…’”
- A senior at Drake describes his reaction to his first vacation back home: “… it was a feeling of not having a place where I was comfortable anymore. Home was no longer the way I knew it, and yet school was not home yet; I hadn’t spent enough time there. It was really a lost feeling for a while.”
How do these quotes make you feel? Your teenager’s experience of coming home may be quite different than your expectations, which brings me to my first tip for parents:
TIP ONE: Put yourself in your teenager’s shoes. Consider that your teenager has been living away from home for several months now, and has a new sense of herself. Then she comes home for Christmas vacation… and she may arrive with the new, more critical eyes of an outsider. She may criticize family rituals and norms she never noticed before. This would not be a reflection on you as much as it is about her changing experiences and expanded point of view. She is experiencing an odd combination of independence and dependence. She feels a bit conflicted and this may cause her irritation at times – likely to be directed at you. If you can imagine her point of view you can see that she arrived home and was instantly inserted into old roles and old patterns… that don’t fit anymore. You are both in new territory, and these roles and relationships are evolving into something new. Try and be patient (with both of you!) during this time of transition. This can be a challenging time for young people and parents alike.
Rules and boundaries: Parents of college freshmen wonder about setting rules and boundaries when the kids are at home on vacation. You are fully aware that your kids have been setting their own schedules and time-tables for several months, now. So how do you manage the late nights, the possible drinking, and other new and possibly awkward choices and decisions?
TIP TWO: Negotiate, compromise, and use “I” sentences. It is doubtful your college freshman wants to be disruptive or disrespectful, so begin by treating him with respect. You might say something like “You’ve had a lot of freedom the last few months, so you’ve probably gotten pretty good at making good decisions. Let’s figure out a compromise that will give you the freedom that feels right, while not disrupting everyone here.” or “I can’t sleep until everyone is home… Let’s find a scenario that is fair to you and fair to me.”
As far as the drinking goes, this one can get tricky for parents, especially if your student has been drinking at school. Without going into the obvious reminders about the dangers of underage drinking, you deserve to be concerned about safety for your kids, and your own liability if drinking is going to take place. So first, remember you have every right to put your foot down and say “no.” Again, discuss this issue honestly and directly with your college student. Keep safety at the forefront of your focus, and enlist your young adult in finding a solution that works for all concerned. If your college student is going to drink in your home, keep him out of cars, and allow his friends to stay the night. And be aware there are serious liability issues involved in allowing underage drinking in your home.
Communication: Communication often changes when kids go to college. Parents feel disconnected and miss the nuances in knowing what is going on in their teen’s daily life. This can set you up for high expectations for connecting during vacation and creates an opportunity for discussing new ways to communicate during the next semester. This leads me to my next two tips:
TIP THREE: Talk about expectations… yours’ and theirs’. Many parents envision magical times of connection and conversation during vacation… while your college student may be in a rush to get out the door to visit with her friends. It is helpful if you plan your family time and let your college student know when his or her company is expected. If spontaneity is a goal of yours and you resist planning events, at least block out periods of time so your teen knows when and where she is needed. It is helpful to ask your college student what his expectations are of you, so you, too, can be available to share time and make sure he gets what he wants from his visit home.
TIP FOUR: Talk about talking. With one semester under her belt you may have set new patterns for your communication. Check in and discuss how it worked for both of you. Talk about what worked best. What kind of adjustments would be helpful to keep you both satisfied and connected, but not overly reliant on one another? It is helpful to discuss communication so you can clear the air and make necessary adjustments.
For those of you with students who are far from home, some families report their enjoyment in using skype or another video based service. Consider installing this and practice using it with your student while she is home so you can enjoy it upon her return to school.
Developmental realities: Your young adult is not yet fully “cooked”, as they say. No matter how much they may want you to look at them as full adults, they still have a lot of growing up to do. In fact, recent research indicates that the developmental changes that occur between 18 – 23 are just as dramatic as the changes that occurred between 12 – 18! (The best resource I’ve seen that describes the development during this “young adult” stage is from the MIT Young Adult Development Project. ) Because your college freshman is not a full-grown adult, be smart about your expectations and how you handle your discussions. It’s best to provide guidance in a way that facilitates and supports your teenager’s ability to make good decisions. This informs our next three tips:
TIP FIVE: Give validation, not advice. Advice-giving takes on a new look with college kids. It’s best to focus on hearing them out, encouraging them to verbalize what they are struggling with, then validate their feelings. That may be all they need from you. What does it mean to “validate their feelings?” Say things like “That must be hard.” or “I can understand why that is a challenge.” Show them that you understand what they are feeling. If they want your advice, let them ask for it.
TIP SIX: Use open-ended questions. You can guide your college student by the skillful use of open-ended questions like “What do you plan to do about it?” “What will you need to do to resolve this?” “Is there another point of view to consider?” “What are your options?” Questions like this are helpful in that they keep the problem-solving in your teen’s court – where it belongs.
TIP SEVEN: Expect inconsistent behavior. Your student’s behavior may vary widely during his vacation stay. One moment he may be content to hang with his high school freshman brother – and behave much like him. And the next moment he may feel light years older and more mature. Mood swings and changing reactions to the environment around him are very typical.
I can’t wait until my kids come home for the holidays, and I’m sure you are looking forward with anticipation too. Be mindful they may come home very tired from finals, possibly fighting colds or flu, and as magical and wonderful as we hope our holidays will be, it may take some thoughtful assessment on our part to make our holidays be the wonderful family time we hope for.
Enjoy!