Creating a Safe Prom and Graduation Season – Guest Post from Jeff Wolfsberg
April 12th, 2010 by Sue Blaney
What is it about a prom and graduation season that makes rational parents go bonkers?
As we move into the prom and graduation season, many parents and school officials worry about the safety of their children. An Internet search under the term “Safe Prom” turns up hundreds of websites that focus on encouraging students to make safe and healthy choices and schools conducting pre-prom events showing the dangers of drinking and driving. However, there were few websites encouraging or guiding parents to take a leadership role in creating a safe prom night.
For over a decade, I’ve worked as a drug education specialist in independent and public secondary schools educating principals, headmasters, parents, and students about the dangers of underage drinking and other drug use. When conversation turns to a horror story about prom night or graduation party disasters, in many cases, it is a parent who has either rented a hotel room with little or no supervision or purchased the alcohol the teens’ consumed.
A 2002 study revealed that 40% of teen traffic fatalities during the prom and graduation weekends were alcohol-related. Fatal car accidents, injuries, and assaults are not an adolescent rite of passage for any teen. Underage drinking is a major factor in the two leading causes of teenage deaths: car crashes and fatal injuries. Underage high-risk drinking is also linked to two-thirds of sexual assaults and date rapes of teens, and increases the likelihood of unsafe and unplanned sexual activity. According to the American College of Preventive Medicine, approximately 75% of adolescent morbidity and mortality is associated with behavioral health risks, of which a large portion can be attributed to alcohol and other drug use.
Under the new social host laws, many states are prosecuting parents who serve alcohol to minors. Ohio has a program called “Parents Who Host Lose the Most.” Here in my home state of Massachusetts, not a month goes by without a courtroom appearance by a parent for serving alcohol to a minor. Schools, law enforcement, and parent associations need to reach out to parents and educate them about the legal and financial risks of serving alcohol to minors, renting hotel rooms to minors under their name during the prom, and allowing minors to drink in their home.
Proms and graduations are celebrations full of hopeful expectation. Each is a meaningful milestone for students and should be celebrated with friends and family. Many students who normally choose not to drink or engage in sexual behavior are tempted and under enormous pressure to be “part of” the party. Parents need to set appropriate expectations and continue to reinforce household rules about alcohol use and curfews.
Recommendations for Parents:
Curfews — Teen car crashes and deaths increase exponentially late at night. If you decide to extend curfews, do not give large blocks of unaccounted for time. Know where your teen is, how long they will be there, when they will be leaving, who is there, and who is supervising the event.
Do not rent a hotel room — Is anyone really surprised when a tragedy happens after a parent rents a hotel room unsupervised? If a room is rented for teens, an appropriate adult (s) must be there to ensure safety and manage risk.
Be up when they come home — My mom told me that her anti-drug plan was coffee and lights. She was wide-awake, lights on, coffee in hand, when my siblings and I came through the door at night. A teen’s curfew should never exceed the parent’s ability to stay up. My dad’s favorite expression was nothing ever good happens after midnight. The older I get, the more true that statement feels to me.
Initiate a dialogue about your expectations — Although you may feel you’ve communicated your expectations for healthy choices and consequences for unwanted behaviors many times, the prom and graduation season is a great time to remind your teen. Talk to them about drinking and driving and getting in the car with drunk drivers. Consider role-playing a few scenarios. Research points to parents who discuss possible scenarios and seek their teens’ knowledge about what to do increase the chances of their teen’s safe decision-making.
Keep the party local — Don’t be tempted to allow your children to celebrate at a beach or other remote location. Allowing your teen to take off to a remote location with no supervision creates unnecessary risk.
The prom is a rite of passage that your teen should enjoy and remember for a lifetime. The following are talking points and should be part of your family’s prom preparation.
• Talk with your teen. How are they feeling about the prom? What is your teen most excited about? What is your teen most nervous about?
• Who is your teen’s date and/or group of friends with whom they will be attending the prom? Does your teen know them well? Do you? What are the conversations you need to have based on the age, values and beliefs of your teen and this group?
• Have you met/do you know the parents of your teen’s date and prom group?
If parents provide leadership and guidance, the only horror will be when your teen looks back years from now and says, “Oh my, what was I wearing!” and “Look at my hair!” Those are the types of memories we can live with.
Jeff Wolfsberg is an experienced speaker and consultant in alcohol and substance abuse prevention and intervention at the secondary school and college level. He has worked with adolescents, educators, parents and professionals in the U.S. and abroad, and shares his message of empowerment, education and inspiration via consulting, workshops and in the media. Visit his website at www.JeffWolfsberg.com
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